Despite its large role in the Islamic culture and lifestyle, Sharia law is widely debated within the Islamic community and, as such, employed in a variety of forms. Essentially, to Muslims, the Sharia law is considered “God’s law” and the standards by which they are to guide their life. This law is composed of rules and instructions from the Quran as well as the example set by the prophet Mohammed, as recorded in the Hadith. While, these two sources may seem like straight-forward ones, many in the Islamic community argue over the role that Sharia law should play within life and society. While some believe that these rules are applicable on an individual basis, they believe that it does not have a place in governmental rule due to discord over the subjective stance on punishment. On the other hand, there are some who find it quite easy to incorporate the Sharia law into a social setting. Overall, this inconsistent approach to the law creates for conflicting approaches within Islamic communities.
Christian law is both similar and different than the Islamic Sharia law. For example, Christian law is based on God’s Word, the Bible, just like Sharia law is based mainly on the Quran. Both of these forms of law use humans as an example from which to base their law – Christianity using Jesus, and Islam using Mohammed. They also differ here in that the Christian example, Jesus, is deity and, therefore, is a reflection of the law. However, the Muslim example, Mohammed, was a mere human prophet, and thus an extension of the law. Also, in both cases, interpretation of the law is necessary. Differing interpretations of Christian law are reflected by the numerous denominations that represent the same Bible. However, while there may be slight disagreements on doctrinal interpretation the Christian approach to following the law remains consistent within the church. Because Christianity exists within most countries that proscribe to the separation of church and state, Christianity does not approach religious law from a governmental perspective. In fact, the Bible states that Christians are supposed to obey their authorities and thus the government. With this command, Christians know that Biblical law usurps all. Thus, Christians must follow governmentally established law unless it requires them to do something the Bible forbids or prevents them from doing something that the Bible requires. Therefore, the Christian approach to law is that this law exists for all, should be pursued by followers of Christ, and is to be upheld within the Christian community. Christians also understand that, while they must keep one another accountable and strive to develop a morally sound society, God is the ultimate judge of humanity.
Therefore, Islamic law and Christian law differ the most in their opposing approach to following religious law within a secular world.
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